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A young shepherd calls for help on a hillside beside his sheep as a grey wolf steps out of the forest.

The Boy Who Cried Wolf

An Aesop fable from ancient Greece

About 4 min to read

Tonight’s story comes from Greece, a country of rocky mountains and olive trees with silvery leaves. People have been telling it for more than two thousand years, and they still do.

Long ago, at the foot of a mountain beside a dark forest, there lived a shepherd boy. Every morning he led his sheep out to the grass, and every evening he brought them home. His village sat far below in the valley. From down there, his flock looked like a few white specks on the hillside.

All day long it was just him and the sheep. Sheep nibble grass and say “baa,” but they are not much for conversation. The wind hummed through the trees. The boy sat on a rock and looked down at the village. He could see smoke rising from the kitchens and people going about their day, and nobody ever came up to keep him company.

He was lonely. Then one day he thought of a way to get some company, and a bit of excitement too.

He ran down towards the village as fast as he could, shouting, “Wolf! Wolf! There’s a wolf!”

In the village, people dropped what they were doing and came out to meet him. They all hurried up the mountain to help chase the wolf away.

When they got there, there was no wolf at all. The sheep were grazing peacefully. Some of the villagers stayed with the boy for quite a long time before they went home. He loved that. It had been ages since anyone had stayed with him for so long.

A few days later he felt lonely again, so he did exactly the same thing. He ran down and shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!”

Once again the villagers left their work and hurried up the hill. Once again there was no wolf, and they went back home.

Not long after, a real wolf came out of the dark forest. It had grey fur and a long snout, and it walked straight towards the sheep.

The boy was so frightened he shook. He ran and shouted, louder than ever before: “Wolf! Wolf! There really is a wolf! Please help me!”

Down in the village, people heard him. But they had been fooled twice already. Everyone thought he was playing the same trick again, and nobody got up.

Up on the mountain, the wolf rushed at the flock and the sheep scattered. The boy could do nothing on his own. By the time the wolf went away, it had taken a great many of his sheep.

That evening the boy went down to the village in tears and asked why nobody had come to help him. An old man, the one everyone said was wise, looked at him and said:

“Nobody believes a liar, not even when he tells the truth.”

Talking it over

A few things you could bring up afterwards, if your child wants to talk about the story:

  • The boy isn’t a bad kid. He is lonely, out there on his own all day. If your child feels lonely or wants someone to play with, they can just say so, no tricks needed.
  • Every true thing we say makes people trust us a little more. Trust goes quickly and takes a long time to come back.
  • If you can, tell your child about a time you told a fib as a kid and what happened next. A real story from you sticks longer than any warning.

One question for lights-out: When in the day do you feel loneliest, and who would you like with you then?

Sources and how it was retold

Retold in fresh words by Trẻ học vui from the sources below; no modern translation was copied. The illustration was made with AI by Trẻ học vui for this story.

This keeps Jacobs’s sequence: two false alarms, villagers who stay a while, nobody coming the third time, and the wise man’s words at the end. The wolf’s attack is told gently. The Greek landscape, kitchen smoke and the wolf’s grey fur are added to help children picture it.

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