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The big billy goat lowers his horns on a mossy bridge as a round green troll pops up, surprised, and two small goats watch from the meadow.

The Three Billy Goats Gruff

A Norwegian folktale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe

About 4 min to read

Tonight’s story comes from Norway, a country in the far north of Europe. It has tall mountains and roaring waterfalls, and in summer the hillsides are thick with fresh grass. Long ago, Norwegians said that under bridges and in rocky caves there lived mountain creatures called trolls.

Once upon a time there were three billy goats, and all three were called Gruff. A little one, a middle one, and a big one.

The three goats wanted to go up the hillside to eat grass and get fat. But on the way up there was a rushing waterfall, and to get across it they had to go over a wooden bridge.

Under the bridge lived a great ugly troll. His eyes were as big and round as saucers, and his nose was as long as a poker.

The littlest Billy Goat Gruff crossed the bridge first. Trip, trap, trip, trap, went the bridge.

“Who’s that tripping over my bridge?” roared the troll.

“Oh, it’s only me, the tiniest Billy Goat Gruff. I’m going up the hill to get fat,” said the goat in a very small voice.

“I’m coming to gobble you up!”

“Oh no, please don’t eat me! I’m much too little. Wait a bit, and the second Billy Goat Gruff will come along. He’s much bigger than me.”

“Off with you, then,” said the troll.

A little later the second Billy Goat Gruff came to cross the bridge. Trip, trap, trip, trap, trip, trap, went the bridge.

“Who’s that tripping over my bridge?” roared the troll.

“It’s me, the second Billy Goat Gruff. I’m going up the hill to get fat,” said the goat. His voice wasn’t quite so small.

“I’m coming to gobble you up!”

“Oh no, don’t eat me. Wait a bit, and the big Billy Goat Gruff will come along. He’s much, much bigger than me.”

“Off with you, then,” said the troll.

Then along came the big Billy Goat Gruff. TRIP, TRAP, TRIP, TRAP! went the bridge, creaking and groaning under him, because he was so heavy.

“Who’s that tramping over my bridge?” roared the troll.

“IT’S ME! THE BIG BILLY GOAT GRUFF!” said the goat, in a deep, rough voice that echoed over the waterfall.

“I’m coming to gobble you up!”

“Come on, then! I’ve got two sharp horns, and four hard hooves!”

The troll climbed up onto the bridge. The big Billy Goat Gruff lowered his head and charged straight at him. He butted him so hard that the troll flew off the bridge and splashed down into the waterfall. The water swept him far away, and nobody ever saw him come back.

The big Billy Goat Gruff walked on over the bridge and up the hillside to join his brothers.

Up there the three goats ate grass and ate grass and ate grass, until they were so fat they could hardly walk home again. And if the fat hasn’t worn off them yet, then they must still be very fat indeed.

Snip, snap, snout, this tale’s told out.

Talking it over

A few things you could bring up afterwards, if your child wants to talk about the story:

  • The two smaller goats can’t beat the troll, so they talk their way safely across. You don’t always have to be the strongest to solve a problem.
  • The three brothers are all different sizes, but they all get up the hill. Siblings are good at different things too.
  • This story is great for reading in three voices: small, medium and big. Let your child try the big goat’s voice.

One question for lights-out: If you were one of the three goats, which one would you want to be?

Sources and how it was retold

Retold in fresh words by Trẻ học vui from the sources below; no modern translation was copied. The illustration was made with AI by Trẻ học vui for this story.

This keeps Dasent’s events and repeated lines: three crossings, the troll’s question, the smaller goats telling him to wait for a bigger brother, the big goat throwing him into the waterfall, and the cheerful ending about the fat goats. The original describes the fight graphically; here the goat simply butts the troll into the waterfall and the water carries him away.

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